Republican and Democratic administrations alike have expanded, defended, or tolerated an agency many Americans view as a continuing threat to civil liberties and the Second Amendment.
While many gun owners believe Democratic administrations are the worst offenders when it comes to ATF overreach, Republican administrations have often done little to reverse or restrain the agency’s power. In some cases, Republicans expanded it.
Under Ronald Reagan, the 1986 Hughes Amendment froze the civilian machine gun registry, permanently banning new transferable machine guns for ordinary Americans. Under George H.W. Bush, the ATF imposed the 1989 import ban on many semiautomatic rifles using the vague “sporting purposes” standard. Under George W. Bush, ATF enforcement and firearms tracing operations continued to expand as part of broader federal law enforcement growth after 9/11.
During Donald Trump’s administration, the ATF reversed prior determinations and banned bump stocks through executive action rather than legislation, turning previously lawful owners into potential felons overnight. Trump also publicly endorsed the idea of taking guns first and dealing with due process later, alarming many civil libertarians and Second Amendment advocates.
By Doris Wise

