Here are 21 things to know about firearm ownership and recreational shooting in the United States based on decades of Responsive Management research for the Association of Fish and Wildlife Agencies, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, NSSF, CAHSS, the Southeastern Association of Fish and Wildlife Agencies, the Outdoor Stewards of Conservation Foundation, the Hunters’ Leadership Forum, and other clients:
1. Just under half of all Americans live in a household with a firearm. Responsive Management’s latest trend survey for NSSF found that 42% of Americans live in a household with a firearm, while 32% personally own a firearm. These numbers are consistent with the rates from other high-quality surveys conducted by Gallup and the Pew Research Center.
2. Firearm sales have increased dramatically over the past 20 years. National Instant Criminal Background Check System (NICS) data maintained by the Federal Bureau of Investigation (a widely used industry proxy for gun sales) show that checks have steadily risen over the past two decades, topping out in 2020 but remaining high in subsequent years. Since 2009 alone, as many as 228 million more firearms have entered U.S. circulation.